Sir: "voltmeter mod" you speak of? i'm assuming you installed one to monitor charging system performance.
your answers as follows:
1-if your battery is a typical "wet-design" and you completely drained it to near 0 volts, then the chances are outstanding that it will never quite be the same again. prepare accordingly.
2-your 2009 stock VR connects to the main wiring harness behind the stock left front air cooling scoop.....not behind the plastic front belt pulley cover. your VR twin wiring looms are staggered.....the earlier model VR looms are identical in length.
3-see and read link below. my former board name 'user_deleted". i have supplied all the trouble-shooting steps you'll need to determine a faulty VR including new OEM part number for 2008-2010 XB VR.
4-Rick's electrics and Mosfet make competitively priced plug-and-play replacements though the stock unit, if treated sensibly, is robust and long-lived.
5-there are Ebay alternatives but be careful: most are identified incorrectly and you get what you pay for with this Chinese garbage they're peddling. many listed incorrectly. the 2003-2007 inclusive VR has identical length twin plugs....the 2008-2010 has staggered length twin plugs.
6-prepare to purchase a new VR. yours is finished.
https://www.buellxb.com/forum/showth...r-Stator/page5