I have a couple more things to add, Im not a chemist, nor an engineer. But i am a licensed FAA Aircraft mechanic
(A & P), Im also certified to teach certain types of material related to mechanics. I also ran my own shop doing restoration, service and repair of cars and motorcycles.
First of all,,,, some people get hung up on viscosity, and some believe thicker is better to compensate for wear, the oposite is true, FLOW is more important than thickness,, FLOW VOLUME is the key here. NOT PRESSURE. Some people think a high pressure means you have better lube, what it actually means is that Pressure is a indication of resistance and friction. Bearing surfaces benefit from more flow and volume than they do by massive amounts of force (Pressure) being forced in there. If the oil isnt totally dirty, or broken down, then the propertys of Oil will do their job against incredible forces of pressure.
You dont benefit from high pressure or thicker viscosity. Multi grades are neat in that they have multiple characteristics at different temperatures. a 20-50w is a pretty ideal mix for most motorcycle engines.
In V8 chevys,, (which ive built a lot of) the first thing i do is add a Melling High Volume oil pump and a upgraded pump shaft), The small block and BB Chevy has an excellent oil system and needs very little, some blue printing and a few tricks specific to application but its darn good as is. Notice i add a HIGH VOLUME pump, not high pressure. it increases volume and flow by 25-30% over stock, as a side effect pressure goes up a little,
You CAN run oil too fast and quickly across a bearing or heated surface,,,, keep in mind the oil also acts as a coolant, and dissipates the heat, particularly splash on the bottoms of pistons, but in general you cant or wont be able to get too far into that territory on these V twin motors of too much flow unless you use some ridiculous low viscosity like 5W and a re-engineered crazy pump.
One of the problems with mixing high tech engine design with the outdated concept of the old roller bearing connecting rods these V twins use is that the engine has 2 different designs, Modern engines use tighter tolerances, better metal conditions, thinner oils and more flow. Vintage bikes suffer with modern oils. Cams go flat, lifters and cam followers go bad, and cranks fail, but the oddity here is,,,,,,, that crank and forked rod assy,
Old school engines like my BSA Gold stars use a Needle bearing for its rod and crank main as well as a Ball bearing on the timing side and roller bearing on the drive. These bearings dont require high pressure like a shell bearing does, it just needs flow and splash, and a lot of it. In old school race and street singles like the Nortons (Manx, International, ES2,) and BSAs (Empire star, Goldstar, Victor, Starfire) they used to spec a straight mono grade MC specific 50wt, You carefully warmed it up, and off you went. These ils had a way different make up than what is available today. Think Duckhams, ESSO lube, and Castrol,
I tell people the best add on you can do to your bike is a oil pressure gauge, not a idiot light, but a mechanical liquid filled pressure gauge. and put it where you can see it while riding, Add a backup idiot light as well if you like, That gauges tells me everything. It teaches me to warm up the bike properly before i blast down the road,.
On my Nortons and Triumphs start up pressure can be over a 100psi, when cold at 3000 RPM it can average 70 psi, when warmed up properly its at between 30-40 psi, Cold it can idle at 40 psi, but a warmed up or hot engine can be as low as 7-10 psi at tickover (600-700 RPM) which will trigger most idiot lights. British engineers stopped putting a Red idiot light on many British bikes as owners thought something was wrong and panic ensued with that winking red light. What do you think the engine is telling me when its cold and pressure is so high? Its having trouble forcing thick oil to bearing surfaces. do you really want to crack the throttle and flog it?
Im researching the best setup for pressure gauges for these Vtwins and what oils to use. As I said, i use High Zinc tractor and diesel engine ois in my vintage iron, but these V twins are slightly different and complicated by those o2 sensors.. Best thing i can say is clean oil is the best oil. Oils stop working when dirty or the additives wear out,. Oil by itself never really wears out, which is why you should turn it in for recycle.