5/16" Once you have the bolts out, rock the caliper back and forth to open up the gap between the pads. That is the trick I found to getting it off without chipping or scratching the wheel.
Raz
The bolts that hold the caliper to the mount are 5/16" hex head. In order to remove caliper, reguardless if you are changing pads or not, they are the same.
Raz